The bill establishes the New Jersey Target Zero Commission, which will operate under the Department of Transportation and consist of 13 members, including various state commissioners and executive directors from transportation-related agencies. The commission's primary purpose is to study and review traffic safety, focusing on access, equity, and mobility for all road users. It aims to advise the Governor, Legislature, and Department of Transportation on policies and programs to eliminate traffic fatalities and serious injuries, with a target date set for 2040.

To achieve its goals, the commission is tasked with developing a comprehensive action plan, identifying data-driven strategies, promoting transparent traffic safety data collection, and encouraging active transportation and mass transit. Additionally, the commission will create an interactive website to share information, serve as an advisor to state and local governments, and report annually on its findings and activities. The commission is required to adopt its action plan within 12 months of the bill's effective date and hold public hearings to gather feedback on its proposals.