The bill establishes a Nuclear Power Advisory Commission within the Department of Environmental Protection to study and report on the role of nuclear energy power plants, including small-scale facilities, in New Jersey's energy future. The commission will evaluate the significance of nuclear energy as a reliable, zero-emission source, its contribution to meeting greenhouse gas reduction goals set by the Global Warming Response Act, and the implications of closing existing nuclear plants on energy reliability, air quality, and electricity prices. Additionally, the commission will explore emerging reactor technologies and actions taken by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and other states regarding nuclear energy.

The commission will consist of seven members, including three ex officio members: the Commissioner of Environmental Protection, the President of the Board of Public Utilities, and the President of the New Jersey Utilities Association. The Governor will appoint four public members with expertise in nuclear power, energy policy, and environmental issues, subject to Senate approval. The commission is required to submit its findings and recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature within 18 months of its formation and will dissolve 30 days after the report is submitted.