This bill establishes a regulatory framework for the sale, distribution, import, export, and propagation of invasive plant species in New Jersey, requiring individuals and entities to obtain a permit from the Department of Agriculture (DOA) for these activities. It defines "invasive plant species" and "regulated invasive species," and mandates the DOA to create and maintain a list of such species. The bill prohibits the propagation or introduction of regulated invasive species without a permit starting 13 months after the bill's effective date, and restricts sales and distributions without a permit starting 49 months after the effective date. Additionally, the DOA is authorized to impose fees to cover the costs associated with permitting and inspections.

The legislation also formalizes the New Jersey Invasive Species Council, which will include 17 members comprising state commissioners and representatives from conservation, agriculture, and academia. The council is responsible for revising the 2009 New Jersey Strategic Management Plan for Invasive Species and must submit the updated plan to the Governor and Legislature within two years. It will also review invasive species lists and develop procedures for adding new species, while providing recommendations to the DOA. The bill outlines penalties for violations, including civil fines and the authority for the DOA to seize and destroy invasive species that violate the act. Notably, the council's responsibilities do not include implementing invasive species eradication and native plant restoration pilot projects, which were part of a previous executive order.