This bill establishes a regulatory framework in New Jersey for the sale, distribution, import, export, or propagation of certain invasive plant species, requiring a permit from the Department of Agriculture (DOA) for these activities. It defines "invasive plant species" and "regulated invasive species," which includes a specific list of plants identified as harmful to the state's ecosystems. The bill prohibits the propagation or introduction of regulated invasive species without a permit starting 13 months after the bill's effective date, and sales or distribution without a permit starting 49 months after the effective date. The DOA is responsible for creating the list of regulated invasive species and developing a permitting program, which will include criteria for issuing permits and exemptions for certain cultivars.

Additionally, the bill reestablishes the New Jersey Invasive Species Council, which will consist of 17 members, including representatives from conservation, agriculture, and academia. The council is tasked with advising on the identification of invasive species, revising the 2009 New Jersey Strategic Management Plan for Invasive Species, and developing educational materials for the public. The council's responsibilities have been modified to remove the requirement for implementing invasive species eradication and native plant restoration pilot projects. Violations of the act can result in civil penalties, and the DOA is authorized to conduct inspections to ensure compliance, thereby aiming to protect New Jersey's ecosystems while promoting responsible management practices.