This bill amends N.J.S.2C:39-12 to clarify the legal framework surrounding the voluntary surrender of firearms and ammunition to law enforcement agencies. It specifies that individuals may not be convicted for possessing firearms, weapons, or ammunition if they voluntarily surrender these items after providing written notice to the appropriate law enforcement authority, provided that no charges or investigations are pending against them. Additionally, the bill introduces a provision allowing the Office of the Attorney General or county prosecutors to authorize gun buyback programs, which enable individuals to anonymously and voluntarily surrender firearms, ammunition, or weapons.

The legislation mandates that any gun buyback program accepting surrendered firearms must also accept surrendered ammunition and allows for the provision of awards in exchange for surrendered items. This clarification supports the ongoing practice of law enforcement agencies hosting gun buyback programs in New Jersey, ensuring that the surrender of both firearms and ammunition is legally recognized and facilitated.