This bill prohibits the surgical declawing (onychectomy) or flexor tendonectomy of cats and other animals unless deemed necessary for therapeutic purposes by a licensed veterinarian. A violation of this provision would result in a disorderly persons offense, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, imprisonment for up to six months, or both. Additionally, violators would face civil penalties ranging from $500 to $2,000. When a veterinarian determines that such a procedure is necessary, they must file a written statement with the Department of Health and provide a copy to the animal's owner. Failure to comply with this requirement could lead to disciplinary action by the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners.

The bill defines "therapeutic purpose" as a necessity to address medical conditions affecting the animal, such as illness, infection, or injury, explicitly excluding cosmetic or convenience-related reasons. Furthermore, the bill amends existing law to include a new provision that specifically addresses the prohibition of declawing procedures, reinforcing the legal framework against animal cruelty and promoting the welfare of pets.