This bill prohibits the surgical declawing of cats and other animals, specifically through procedures known as onychectomy or flexor tendonectomy, unless deemed necessary for therapeutic purposes by a licensed veterinarian. A violation of this provision would result in a disorderly persons offense, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, imprisonment for up to six months, or both. Additionally, violators would face civil penalties ranging from $500 to $2,000. The bill mandates that if a veterinarian determines such a procedure is necessary, they must file a written statement with the Department of Health and provide a copy to the animal's owner. Failure to comply with this requirement could lead to disciplinary action from the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners.

The bill defines "therapeutic purpose" as a necessity to address medical conditions affecting the animal's health, such as illness, infection, or injury, explicitly excluding cosmetic or convenience-based reasons. Furthermore, the bill amends existing law to include a new provision that imposes penalties for performing or causing these procedures without proper justification, thereby reinforcing the intent to protect animal welfare. The act is set to take effect immediately upon passage.