The proposed bill establishes the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact in New Jersey, enabling dentists and dental hygienists licensed in participating states to practice in other compact states without requiring additional licensure. This initiative aims to improve public access to dental services, address workforce shortages, and facilitate the sharing of licensure and disciplinary information among states. Key provisions include the requirement for states to enact similar legislation, maintain a data system for licensee information, and conduct criminal background checks. Licensees must apply for a compact privilege to practice in another state, which involves compliance with state-specific jurisprudence and payment of applicable fees. Active military members and their spouses are exempt from certain fees.

The bill also outlines the creation of a joint government agency, referred to as the commission, which will oversee the licensure and regulation of dental professionals across participating states. The commission will consist of one commissioner from each participating state and will have the authority to conduct investigations, share significant investigative information, and maintain a coordinated database of licensure and adverse actions. The bill emphasizes the importance of public health and safety while promoting cooperation among states in regulating dental practices. It will take effect once enacted by seven states, with provisions for withdrawal and obligations incurred prior to withdrawal.