This bill seeks to eliminate the position of constable in New Jersey, following recommendations from the State Commission of Investigation (SCI). It abolishes all functions, powers, and duties previously assigned to constables, removing statutory references to this role throughout various sections of the law. The bill also amends existing statutes to replace references to constables with other authorized officers, primarily sheriffs or police officers, in areas such as property distraint, arrest procedures, and warrant execution. Additionally, it modifies the notice period for property distraint from two days to five days and mandates that appraisals be conducted by sworn appraisers instead of constables.
Furthermore, the bill updates the language surrounding law enforcement responsibilities, particularly in enforcing fish and game laws, health regulations, and quarantine procedures. It removes references to constables in contexts such as making arrests and executing search warrants, thereby allowing police officers and other designated officials to perform these duties. The amendments also introduce the term "undersheriff" in certain sections, indicating a shift in the hierarchy of law enforcement roles. Overall, the bill aims to modernize law enforcement practices in New Jersey by streamlining procedures and clarifying the authority of various officials, ultimately enhancing safety and efficiency in law enforcement.
Statutes affected: Introduced: 4:3-11.18, 4:8B-7, 17:13-112, 19:32-45, 24:6D-3, 30:9-12.11, 40A:14-152, 51:1132