The proposed bill significantly amends New Jersey's laws concerning riots and related offenses, broadening the definition of a riot and introducing enhanced penalties for crimes committed during such disturbances. It defines a riot as a violent public disturbance involving three or more individuals with a common intent to engage in violent conduct, leading to injury or property damage. The bill introduces the concept of "aggravated riot," which applies to incidents involving 25 or more participants, serious bodily injury, or the use of deadly weapons, carrying higher penalties. New offenses for inciting a riot and aggravated inciting a riot are also established, along with provisions for holding individuals arrested for riot-related offenses in custody until a pretrial detention hearing. Importantly, the bill clarifies that these new definitions and penalties do not infringe upon constitutionally protected activities, such as peaceful protests.

Additionally, the bill amends various sections of New Jersey's criminal code, particularly concerning criminal mischief, burglary, and theft, with stricter penalties for offenses committed during riots. It specifies that burglary is a second-degree crime if committed during a riot or aggravated riot, and theft of law enforcement equipment valued at $300 or more is also classified as a second-degree crime under riot conditions. The bill imposes civil liability on municipalities for inadequate law enforcement response during riots and allows for appeals against funding reductions for municipal law enforcement agencies. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance public safety and accountability during civil unrest while ensuring the protection of lawful activities.