This bill introduces a new chapter, RSA 507-J, which establishes a civil cause of action and criminal penalties for the use of small unmanned aircraft systems (drones) that violate individuals' reasonable expectations of privacy. Specifically, it prohibits the operation of drones equipped with imaging devices to conduct surveillance over private property without the property owner's written consent, where a reasonable expectation of privacy exists. The bill defines "surveillance" and outlines exceptions for law enforcement activities, inspections by fire departments, and other specific scenarios, such as property appraisals and environmental assessments, where such operations may be permissible.

Additionally, the bill amends RSA 644:23 to classify the unlawful operation of drones for surveillance without consent as a class B felony, with similar penalties for distributing or publishing any surveillance obtained in violation of the law. The bill also includes provisions for remedies, allowing individuals to seek compensatory and punitive damages, as well as attorney's fees if they successfully establish a violation. The act is set to take effect on January 1, 2027.

Statutes affected:
As Amended by the Senate: 644:23