This bill introduces a framework for petition-initiated special grand juries, granting them extensive investigative authority over public institutions such as detention facilities and financial entities. It amends RSA 500-A:15, I to increase grand juror compensation to $200 per day and $10 for each half day's attendance for petit jurors, while requiring counties to cover the costs of convening these special grand juries. A petition signed by at least 500 qualified electors is necessary to initiate the process, and the superior court must convene the grand jury within 60 days of petition verification. The act is set to take effect on January 1, 2027.

The bill also expands the responsibilities of grand juries, allowing them to inspect facilities, audit public entities receiving taxpayer funds, and investigate election and tax administration. It grants them the authority to conduct on-site inspections, review records, and interview personnel, with the grand jury operating under the county sheriff's department for security and confidentiality. While the state will continue to pay juror compensation and mileage, counties will be responsible for the operational costs of the special grand juries, which are indeterminable due to the unpredictable nature of petitions and investigations. The bill does not allocate new funding or positions, and while it anticipates increased state expenditures, the financial impact on counties remains uncertain.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 500-A:15
HB1639 text: 500-A:15