This bill introduces a new section to RSA 508, establishing liability for the death of a companion animal due to intentional or negligent conduct. It allows for an economic award of up to $5,000 in non-economic damages to the owner of the companion animal, specifically for the loss of companionship, love, and affection. The bill stipulates that if the death is caused by negligence, it must occur on the owner's property while the animal is under the control of its owner or caretaker. Additionally, the bill clarifies that this liability does not extend to nonprofit entities or governmental agencies acting in the interest of public health or animal welfare, nor does it apply to licensed veterinarians in cases of professional negligence.

The bill also specifies that the limitations on damages do not apply to claims for intentional emotional distress or other civil actions unrelated to the direct loss of a companion animal. Furthermore, it explicitly states that the provisions do not authorize the killing of dogs as permitted under other legal titles. The act is set to take effect on January 1, 2027.