This bill, HB 1766-FN, amends current laws concerning the confiscation of livestock suspected of abuse, establishing stricter protocols for such actions. It prohibits the confiscation of animals unless the owner is formally charged with animal cruelty or there is probable cause that the animal's life is in imminent danger. A state veterinarian or their designee must accompany the investigating officer to assess the situation. Additionally, individuals charged with animal cruelty are entitled to have their animals examined by a veterinarian of their choice at their own expense. The bill also introduces procedural changes, such as prioritizing court cases involving confiscated animals and allowing owners to petition for temporary custody, while ensuring that no permanent alterations to the animals can occur without consent.

Moreover, the bill enhances legal protections for veterinarians involved in cruelty investigations, shielding them from criminal or civil liability for their decisions. It clarifies the state veterinarian's role in enforcing animal cruelty laws and revises the process for filing complaints with local law enforcement. Notably, the bill removes provisions related to the state veterinarian's responsibilities in the event of the commissioner's incapacity or vacancy. The act is set to take effect on January 1, 2027, and includes various insertions and deletions to refine the legal framework surrounding animal cruelty investigations and the treatment of confiscated livestock.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 644:8, 436:8
HB1766 text: 644:8, 436:8