This bill introduces a new chapter, Chapter 359-V, titled "Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance," to regulate the development, deployment, and use of artificial intelligence (AI) in New Hampshire. It defines key terms such as "artificial intelligence system," "biometric identifier," and "consumer," and establishes the New Hampshire artificial intelligence council, which will consist of seven members with expertise in relevant fields. The council is tasked with advising the state on ethical AI practices and will report annually to the governor and legislature. The bill also outlines the applicability of the chapter to individuals, businesses, and governmental entities operating in New Hampshire, and it preempts local ordinances regarding AI unless specifically authorized by state law.

The bill sets forth general duties and prohibitions for state agencies and individuals, including requirements for consumer disclosure when interacting with AI systems and prohibitions against unlawful discrimination and social scoring. It establishes an artificial intelligence regulatory sandbox program to allow for the testing of innovative AI systems under oversight, and it grants the attorney general exclusive enforcement authority, with civil penalties for violations. The bill does not create a private right of action and includes a severability clause to ensure that if any provision is held invalid, the remaining provisions remain effective. The act is set to take effect on January 1, 2027.