The bill, HB 1710-FN, introduces the Uniform Child Abduction Prevention Act, which establishes new procedures for courts to prevent child abduction in custody cases. It amends current law by inserting Chapter 458-F, which defines key terms such as "abduction," "child," and "child-custody determination." The bill empowers courts to order abduction prevention measures based on credible evidence of abduction risk and allows parties to file petitions for such measures. It outlines jurisdictional requirements and necessary contents for these petitions, including risk factors for abduction. The bill also specifies factors courts must consider when assessing abduction risk, such as previous attempts or threats, and emphasizes cooperation among courts in these matters.

Additionally, the bill allows for the issuance of ex parte warrants for law enforcement to take physical custody of a child if there is a credible risk of imminent wrongful removal. It mandates that courts consider the child's age and potential harm from abduction, and it includes provisions for detailed custody arrangements, travel restrictions, and passport surrender. The bill also includes measures to ensure that abduction prevention orders remain effective until certain conditions are met, such as the child's emancipation. The fiscal impact of the bill is estimated at $173,000 annually for hiring specialized personnel to manage the increased workload, although it does not provide funding or authorize new positions. Overall, HB 1710-FN aims to strengthen legal frameworks to protect children from abduction in custody disputes.