This bill establishes a Port Electrification Task Force and mandates investigations into microgrid development and cybersecurity standards for energy and water systems in New Hampshire. It introduces a new definition of "microgrid" in RSA 162-R:1, describing it as a group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources capable of operating independently or in conjunction with the grid. The task force is tasked with reporting on feasible technologies for charging infrastructure and energy supply for hybrid and fuel cell electric ships, as well as assessing regulatory barriers and associated costs, with a report due by June 30, 2027. Additionally, the bill requires the Department of Energy to investigate the benefits and risks of microgrid development and establish cybersecurity standards for distributed energy resources. Public water systems and wastewater treatment facilities are mandated to implement cybersecurity protection programs, with exemptions for those not using Internet-connected control systems.

Notably, the bill repeals RSA 162-R:7, which previously addressed the port electrification task force, indicating a restructuring of related efforts. The effective date for this repeal is set for July 1, 2027, while the rest of the act takes effect upon passage. The fiscal impact primarily affects local municipalities, which may incur indeterminable increases in expenditures starting in FY 2027 due to potential cybersecurity upgrades in public water systems and wastewater treatment facilities, with estimated costs ranging from $10,000 to $100,000 per facility. However, the Department of Energy and the Department of Environmental Services have indicated that the bill's requirements align with existing responsibilities and will not result in additional costs to the state.

Statutes affected:
As Amended by the Senate: 162-R:1, 162-R:7