This bill introduces Chapter 359-V to existing law, which prohibits traditional animal testing for cosmetic products when alternative testing methods are available. It defines key terms such as "alternative test method," "cosmetic," and "cosmetic animal testing," and mandates that testing facilities in the state refrain from using traditional animal testing if an alternative has been approved or a waiver granted. In cases where no alternatives exist, facilities must minimize animal use and suffering. The bill clarifies that it does not apply to biomedical research or traditional animal testing required by state or federal agencies. Additionally, it prohibits cosmetic manufacturers from selling products developed through animal testing conducted by them or their suppliers, with certain exceptions for testing conducted outside the U.S. and for federally regulated products.

Furthermore, the bill outlines specific conditions under which animal testing may still occur, such as when an ingredient has been used in non-cosmetic products for at least 12 months or when mandated by regulatory authorities. It establishes penalties for violations, starting at $5,000 for the first day and $1,000 for each subsequent day. The bill includes a severability clause to ensure that if any part is invalidated, the remaining provisions remain enforceable. It is set to take effect on January 1, 2027, with a projected minimal fiscal impact of less than $10,000 annually from 2026 to 2029.