This bill amends RSA 189:11-a to expand the eligibility for free meals in schools from 185% to 200% of the federal poverty level. It stipulates that meals served to students who meet the federal income eligibility guidelines will continue to receive federal reimbursement, while meals not covered by federal reimbursement will be reimbursed by the state at a rate that covers 50% of the difference between the federal rates for free and reduced-price meals or paid meals. Additionally, the Department of Education is tasked with adopting rules to ensure that school districts provide both online and physical applications for free meals, along with offering administrative assistance to those districts.

The bill includes appropriations of $107,000 for administrative costs and $250,000 for reimbursements related to software for the online application process for free or reduced-price meals, both for the biennium ending June 30, 2026. It is anticipated that the implementation of this bill will increase the number of students receiving meals at no cost, although the overall fiscal impact is uncertain due to varying participation rates among school boards. The estimated costs for providing lunch reimbursement for approximately 12,464 students is projected at $4,487,040, with additional funds needed for reduced-price reimbursements. Local school districts may experience increased expenditures and potential revenue from reimbursements, alongside the costs associated with the new eligibility criteria.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 189:11-a
As Amended by the Senate: 189:11-a