SB 187-FN proposes the establishment of a dentist and dental hygienist compact in New Hampshire, aimed at facilitating the interstate practice of dentistry and dental hygiene. The bill introduces a new section, RSA 317-A:26-a, which allows licensed dentists and dental hygienists from participating states to practice in other states without needing additional licenses, thereby improving public access to dental services. Key provisions include the requirement for states to maintain a data system for licensees, conduct criminal background checks, and accept national board examinations. The compact emphasizes public health and safety while promoting workforce mobility and sharing licensure information among states.

The bill also establishes a commission composed of representatives from participating states to oversee the compact's implementation, including rule-making, financial management, and dispute resolution. Significant legal changes include the insertion of definitions for "State" and "State licensing authority," as well as provisions for maintaining compact privileges and reporting adverse actions. Notably, the bill deletes previous language that may have limited the commission's operational procedures, enhancing transparency and allowing for emergency meetings. Additionally, it provides qualified immunity for commission members and outlines a structured rule-making process that emphasizes public participation. The compact will take effect once enacted by the seventh participating state, with provisions for states to withdraw with a 180-day notice.