The bill HB 553-FN proposes comprehensive amendments to the definitions and criteria surrounding child abuse and neglect within the legal framework. It emphasizes the protection of children's physical, emotional, and psychological welfare, ensuring that the best interest of the child is prioritized in court proceedings. Key insertions include new definitions for terms such as "psychotropic medication," "medication restraint," and "trauma-informed," as well as the establishment of a rebuttable presumption of harm based on various forms of parental misconduct. The bill also modifies existing definitions, replacing outdated terms and clarifying that neglect can occur due to a parent's deliberate negligence or inability to provide necessary care.

Additionally, the bill introduces significant changes to the definitions of neglect, expanding it to include various forms such as abandonment and exposure to harmful substances in utero. It mandates that if a child must be removed from their home, they should be placed in the least restrictive environment, preferably within their community, and that there should be frequent reviews of their situation. The legislation also addresses institutional child abuse or neglect, particularly in foster care settings, and requires schools to include education on the effects of alcohol, drugs, and child abuse in their curriculum. Overall, HB 553-FN aims to enhance child protection by creating a more comprehensive and trauma-informed approach to child welfare, while ensuring that the rights of children, parents, and guardians are safeguarded throughout the judicial process.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 169-C:2, 169-C:3, 169-C:12-f, 189:10, 632-A:10-d