This bill, HB 616-FN, introduces new regulations concerning the confiscation of animals suspected of abuse, specifically prohibiting such actions unless the individual is formally charged with animal cruelty or the animals require temporary protective custody. It mandates that in cases involving livestock, an investigating officer must be accompanied by the state veterinarian or their designee to establish probable cause before any confiscation occurs. Additionally, individuals charged with animal cruelty must be informed in writing of their right to have their animals examined by a veterinarian of their choice at their own expense. The bill also includes provisions that prevent the alteration of confiscated animals without the owner's notarized authorization prior to a conviction, and it clarifies that any confiscation without proper charges will be considered theft.

The bill further protects veterinarians and individuals assisting in investigations from civil or criminal liability for actions taken under this law. The effective date for these changes is set for January 1, 2026. The fiscal impact is significant, with an estimated annual cost of approximately $80,000 starting in FY 2026, due to the need for contracted veterinarians to manage the increased workload from around 50 complaints per year. The bill does not provide funding for these costs and does not generate revenue, but it outlines anticipated expenditures related to personnel and travel for investigations.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 644:8, 436:8