This bill, HB 616-FN, amends existing animal welfare laws to enhance the procedures for confiscating animals suspected of abuse. It stipulates that animals can only be confiscated if the owner is charged with cruelty or if the animals are in imminent danger, and mandates that an investigating officer for livestock must be accompanied by a licensed veterinarian to establish probable cause. The bill also emphasizes that no animal shall be taken without charges against the owner, except in life-threatening situations, and includes provisions for informing the accused of their rights regarding veterinary examinations. Additionally, it prohibits the spaying or neutering of confiscated animals without consent or a veterinarian's determination of necessity.

The bill introduces new requirements for handling confiscated animals, including prioritizing court hearings and allowing individuals with proof of ownership to petition for temporary custody. It also mandates that lactating animals cannot be separated from their non-weaned offspring and restricts individuals involved in initiating animal welfare complaints from participating in investigations. A nondisclosure agreement is required for those assisting in investigations to protect confidential information. The bill clarifies that confiscation without proper charges or a warrant constitutes theft and establishes a committee to review relevant statutes. Financially, it is projected to incur an annual cost of $80,000 starting in FY 2026 for the Department of Agriculture, Markets & Food, with most provisions effective January 1, 2026.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 644:8, 436:8
As Amended by the House: 644:8, 436:8, 437-B:1