This bill amends existing animal cruelty laws to implement stricter guidelines for the confiscation of animals suspected of abuse. It prohibits the confiscation of animals unless the individual is formally charged with animal cruelty or if the animals are in imminent danger, requiring the presence of a state veterinarian or their designee during livestock investigations to establish probable cause. The bill ensures that no animal can be taken unless there is a clear and immediate threat to its life. Additionally, it introduces procedural safeguards for individuals charged with animal cruelty, allowing them to petition for a veterinary examination of their animals at their own expense and mandating that they be informed of this right in writing. It also prohibits the spaying or neutering of confiscated animals without consent or veterinary necessity and restricts the use of confiscated animals for fundraising until after a conviction.

Moreover, the bill establishes a committee to review and update animal cruelty statutes, consisting of members from both the House and Senate, with a report due by November 1, 2025. Key provisions include the requirement for lactating animals to remain with their non-weaned offspring and the necessity for individuals involved in animal welfare investigations to sign nondisclosure agreements. The bill clarifies that confiscation without proper charges or a warrant constitutes theft and outlines reimbursement procedures for the care of seized livestock, requiring proof of proper seizure. The main provisions of the bill are set to take effect on January 1, 2026, with an estimated fiscal impact of $80,000 annually for enforcement-related expenses.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 644:8, 436:8
As Amended by the House: 644:8, 436:8, 437-B:1