This bill establishes new criteria for redistricting in New Hampshire by adding a new section, 14:14-d, to RSA 14. The criteria mandate that districts created by the New Hampshire Senate, House of Representatives, or any subcommittee must comply with both the United States Constitution and applicable federal laws, as well as the New Hampshire Constitution and state laws. The bill outlines specific requirements for the formation of districts, including the necessity for single boundaries that respect the geographic integrity of cities and towns, the need for compact shapes, and the consideration of communities of interest, which are defined as areas with shared similarities in interests. Importantly, the bill emphasizes that the redistricting plan should not favor or disfavor any political party, incumbent, candidate, or racial or language group.

The bill does not include any deletions from current law but introduces comprehensive guidelines aimed at ensuring fair and equitable redistricting practices. The effective date of the act is set to be upon its passage, indicating an immediate implementation of these criteria once approved.