This bill proposes to expand eligibility for free school meals to households with incomes up to 300 percent of the federal poverty guidelines, significantly increasing access to nutritious meals for students. The current law, which only allows free meals for those meeting federal income eligibility guidelines, will be amended to provide meals at no cost to any child whose annual household income is less than or equal to this new threshold. Additionally, the bill mandates that all costs associated with the school meals program will be funded through disbursements from the education trust fund, with the governor authorized to draw from this fund to meet the state's obligations.

The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, and is expected to have a substantial fiscal impact, with estimates suggesting costs could reach up to $48 million per year. This includes funding for both breakfast and lunch programs, as well as potential administrative costs for local school districts to manage the new eligibility determinations. The Department of Education anticipates needing additional staffing to implement the program effectively, although the bill does not provide for new personnel or appropriations. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance food security for students while placing financial responsibilities on the state and local school districts.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 189:11-a, 198:39
HB665 text: 189:11-a, 198:39