This bill proposes significant changes to the funding structure for an adequate education in the state, specifically increasing the base cost and differential aid costs. The annual cost of providing an adequate education will rise from $4,100 to $7,356.01 per pupil, with additional differentiated aid for students eligible for free or reduced-price meals, English language learners, and those receiving special education services. The new amounts for these categories will be $4,126.20, $1,435.20, and $3,767.40 respectively, reflecting substantial increases from the previous figures. The effective date for these changes is set for July 1, 2025.

Additionally, the bill expands the definition of the resources necessary for an adequate education, mandating that the general court consider various specific resource elements such as costs for teachers, administrative staff, technology, and facilities maintenance. The general court is also required to update the cost of an adequate education at least every two years, using evidence from actual costs incurred by approved schools. This comprehensive approach aims to ensure that educational funding aligns more closely with the actual needs of students and schools, thereby enhancing the quality of education provided.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 198:40-a, 193-E:2-b
HB651 text: 198:40-a, 193-E:2-b