This bill removes the requirement that dogs exempt from the rabies vaccine be muzzled. It amends RSA 436:100, II to remove the requirement for muzzling and strict rabies isolation for exempted animals. Instead, exempted animals will be allowed outdoors on a leash and under the direct physical control of an adult owner. The bill also removes the requirement for the written recommendation to be signed by an American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine diplomate and the state veterinarian. The exemption will be valid for one year and will need to be recertified annually by a licensed veterinarian. The bill will take effect on July 1, 2024.

The fiscal impact of the bill is indeterminable, but it is assumed that loosening the exemption restrictions will increase the number of exempted animals and interactions between unvaccinated animals and wildlife or the public. Local law enforcement may need additional training and personnel costs to track suspected rabid animals and euthanize them. Municipalities may also incur costs related to seizing and impounding unvaccinated animals, as well as legal costs associated with lawsuits. The New Hampshire Association of Counties also notes that if an unvaccinated dog bites a resident, staff, or visitor of a county nursing home, it could potentially increase insurance rates. The Department of Agriculture, Markets, and Food states that the bill will have no impact on the department.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 436:100