This bill, known as SB 72-FN, establishes a "Parents' Bill of Rights in Education," which affirms the fundamental rights of parents to direct the upbringing, education, and care of their minor children. It introduces a new chapter, Chapter 189-B, that defines key terms and outlines specific parental rights, including the right to access instructional materials and be informed about any criminal offenses or disciplinary actions involving their child. The bill mandates that educational institutions cannot withhold information regarding a child's health or behavior from parents unless there is a compelling government interest. It also specifies that the development of school curricula does not infringe upon parental rights as long as required disclosures are made.

Additionally, the bill provides a framework for parents to seek legal remedies if their rights are violated, allowing them to pursue declaratory or injunctive relief and monetary damages against schools. It includes provisions for reasonable attorney fees for parents who prevail in court, while also allowing defendants to recover fees if the parent does not succeed. The bill emphasizes that parental rights must be respected without obstruction from school personnel and requires annual written notice to parents regarding their rights. The act is set to take effect on September 1, 2025, and includes new legal language that defines parental rights while deleting any conflicting provisions in current law.