This bill amends various sections of Nebraska's adoption laws to recognize and enforce tribal customary adoptions, ensuring that the rights and cultural practices of Indian tribes are respected throughout the adoption process. Key provisions include the requirement for consent solely from the Indian child's tribe in cases of tribal customary adoption, and the clarification that certain sections of the law do not apply if otherwise specified in the Nebraska Indian Child Welfare Act. The bill also introduces procedural changes, such as mandating a completed preplacement adoptive home study and a complete medical history for the child, while emphasizing the need for legal counsel and professional counseling for parents relinquishing a child for adoption.

Additionally, the bill enhances the legal framework surrounding the adoption process for Indian children by preventing the termination of parental rights unless a court determines that such action is in the child's best interests. It establishes the Department of Health and Human Services' responsibilities in recommending tribal customary adoption and conducting medical assessments. The bill also outlines the rights of parents and Indian custodians in foster care placements and termination proceedings, ensuring they are informed and have access to legal representation. Overall, the proposed amendments aim to harmonize Nebraska's adoption laws with tribal customs, prioritize the welfare of Indian children, and enhance protections for families within the state's child welfare system.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 43-102, 43-104, 43-107, 43-108, 43-109, 43-110, 43-116, 43-117, 43-117.02, 43-146.01, 43-246.01, 43-292, 43-292.02, 43-1312, 43-1312.01, 43-1314, 43-1501, 43-1503, 43-1505, 43-1506, 43-1507