The resolution proposes an interim study to assess the importance of Nebraska's financial partnership with the federal government in providing health services through the Medicaid program. Medicaid plays a significant role in the state's budget while offering essential healthcare support and stimulating local economies. As of 2024, over 342,000 children and adults in Nebraska are insured through Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program, with a notable percentage of children, low-income families, and rural adults relying on these services for their healthcare needs. The study aims to evaluate the functioning of these programs in Nebraska and the potential impacts of funding changes on residents.

The resolution mandates that the Appropriations Committee of the Nebraska Legislature conduct this interim study. Upon completion, the committee is required to report its findings and recommendations to the Legislative Council or the Legislature, ensuring that the insights gained from the study can inform future decisions regarding Medicaid and its role in the state's healthcare system.