This bill amends various sections of the Nebraska Revised Statutes to enhance the juvenile justice system, particularly regarding the jurisdiction of adult and juvenile courts, definitions of detention, and case transfer procedures. A significant change is the reduction of the age threshold for certain offenses from fourteen to twelve years, allowing juveniles aged twelve and older to be arraigned in county or district court for serious felonies. The bill also clarifies the definition of "detention" as the temporary care of a juvenile in a facility designed to control their movement. Furthermore, it establishes a structured process for transferring cases from adult courts to juvenile courts, mandating hearings within fifteen days and decisions within thirty days, while emphasizing the importance of legal representation for the accused.

In addition to these changes, the bill stipulates that juveniles charged with felonies as adults and aged sixteen or older may be held in adult facilities under specific conditions, while those under sixteen or classified as status offenders cannot be placed in secure adult areas. It introduces a new assessment process for probation officers to evaluate the need for detention or alternative placements, prioritizing the juvenile's best interests and community safety. The bill sets forth criteria for detention, ensuring that no juvenile under ten can be placed in detention and prohibiting detention for reasons such as parental convenience or punishment. Overall, the amendments aim to improve the juvenile justice system's focus on rehabilitation and appropriate treatment while ensuring public safety.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 29-1816, 43-245, 43-246.01, 43-250, 43-251.01, 43-253, 43-260.01