This bill amends various sections of the Nebraska Revised Statutes to improve the juvenile justice system, particularly in the prosecution of juveniles charged with felonies after unsuccessful rehabilitation efforts. Key changes include raising the age threshold for certain criminal proceedings from fourteen to sixteen years for serious felonies and establishing a process for appeals regarding the transfer of cases between juvenile and district courts. The bill clarifies that certain statements made by juveniles during mental health evaluations are inadmissible in criminal proceedings but can be used in juvenile court and for impeachment if the juvenile testifies. It also emphasizes community-based resources and the need for courts to prioritize the best interests of the juvenile and public safety.

Additionally, the bill introduces provisions for the exclusive original jurisdiction of juvenile courts over specific age groups and offenses, and outlines conditions for fingerprinting and detaining juveniles. It allows courts to designate which subdivision of section 43-247 a juvenile falls under, mandates reasonable preparation time before disposition inquiries, and enables the court to continue dispositional hearings and impose restitution. Significant new provisions include allowing county attorneys to file motions to dismiss juvenile petitions and refile charges in district court, with specific timelines for hearings. The bill also establishes that admissions made during these proceedings are generally inadmissible in future cases, while emphasizing the importance of individualized reentry plans for juveniles transitioning back into the community. Overall, the bill aims to enhance the rehabilitative focus of the juvenile justice system while ensuring due process for juveniles.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 29-1816, 43-246.01, 43-251.01, 43-252, 43-276, 43-279, 43-286, 43-424