This bill aims to enhance the rights and welfare of children placed in foster family homes or child-care institutions in Nebraska. It introduces definitions for key terms such as "child," "child-care institution," "department," and "foster family home," aligning them with existing federal definitions. The legislation establishes a policy to ensure that the care provided to these children is as close as possible to a family setting, emphasizing dignity, respect, and the importance of clear communication. It outlines specific rights for children, including the right to attend religious services, receive education, participate in extracurricular activities, and access necessary medical care, while also ensuring their safety and protection from discrimination.

Additionally, the bill mandates that the Department of Health and Human Services facilitate sibling placements and visitation, inform children of their rights, and provide adequate transition plans for those aging out of the system. Caseworkers are required to be trained on these rights and to communicate them effectively to children, particularly those aged fourteen and older. The legislation also establishes a grievance process for children to report any infringement of their rights, ensuring that their voices are heard and respected within the foster care system. The Nebraska Strengthening Families Act Committee is tasked with monitoring the implementation of these provisions.