This bill amends several sections of Nebraska's mental health laws, specifically targeting the commitment process for individuals deemed mentally incompetent to stand trial. A significant change is the reduction of the timeline for the Department of Health and Human Services to file a report on alternative treatment plans with the court from twenty-one days to five days. Additionally, the bill requires the county attorney to file copies of various documents, including treatment plans and reports, with the court to keep the judicial system informed about the defendant's mental health status. The frequency of court hearings regarding a defendant's competency is also adjusted, moving from sixty days to five days after commitment, with subsequent hearings every five days thereafter.

Moreover, the bill introduces provisions for emergency protective custody, allowing law enforcement to take individuals believed to be mentally ill and dangerous into custody, with required documentation to be filed with the appropriate court or tribal official. It emphasizes timely evaluations by mental health professionals and outlines the responsibilities of treatment facilities in notifying the county attorney and the court about the release of individuals committed for treatment. The bill also enhances the legal framework surrounding mental health treatment by detailing the necessary information in written certificates and treatment plans, establishing procedures for reporting non-compliance, and ensuring that appropriate measures are taken to protect both individuals receiving treatment and the public.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 29-1823, 71-919, 71-931, 71-932, 71-933, 71-937, 71-1204, 71-1215, 71-1216, 71-1217, 71-1221