The Safe Battery Collection and Recycling Act establishes a framework for the collection and recycling of batteries in Nebraska, with key provisions set to take effect on January 1, 2028. The bill defines important terms such as "battery containing product," "battery stewardship organization," and "covered battery," and mandates that producers and retailers can only sell covered batteries if they are part of an approved battery stewardship organization. These products must be properly labeled for identification and recycling. Battery stewardship organizations are required to submit a stewardship plan to the Department of Environment and Energy by January 1, 2027, detailing performance goals, consumer awareness strategies, and safe collection and recycling provisions. The bill also establishes penalties for non-compliance and creates a Battery Stewardship Fund to support the program.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of battery stewardship organizations, including covering all costs associated with the implementation of their plans and reimbursing local governments for collection site expenses. Organizations must provide accessible collection opportunities, ensure proper handling of damaged batteries, and develop educational outreach programs. Reporting requirements include annual submissions detailing financial statements and recycling efficiency, with an independent audit of the stewardship plan required after five years. The legislation also prohibits the disposal of covered batteries in regular waste and establishes civil penalties for violations, while creating the Battery Stewardship Cash Fund to support the act's implementation. The Department of Environment and Energy is tasked with reviewing existing studies and reporting findings to the legislature by May 30, 2028.