The Safe Battery Collection and Recycling Act aims to create a structured system for the collection and recycling of batteries in Nebraska, with key provisions taking effect on January 1, 2028. The legislation prohibits producers and retailers from selling covered batteries or battery-containing products unless they are part of an approved battery stewardship organization. These products must be clearly marked with producer identification and disposal information. Battery stewardship organizations are required to submit detailed plans for approval, which must include performance goals, consumer awareness strategies, and safe collection and recycling provisions. The act also establishes a fee structure for these organizations, mandating an initial and annual fee of $100,000 to support the Battery Stewardship Fund.

The bill outlines specific responsibilities for battery stewardship organizations, including the establishment of collection sites, safety training, and public education efforts regarding battery disposal. It mandates that all collected batteries be managed in a free and accessible manner and prohibits the mixing of covered batteries with other waste types. The legislation includes penalties for violations, such as civil fines and potential felony charges for false statements, and establishes a Battery Stewardship Cash Fund to facilitate implementation. Additionally, it provides liability protections for producers and retailers and allows for independent collection programs that comply with existing laws. The Department is tasked with reviewing battery management studies and reporting findings to the legislature by May 30, 2028.