The Safe Battery Collection and Recycling Act establishes a structured approach for the collection and recycling of batteries in Nebraska, with key provisions set to take effect on January 1, 2028. The legislation requires producers and retailers to join a battery stewardship organization and follow an approved stewardship plan to sell covered batteries or battery-containing products. It introduces definitions for terms such as "battery containing product," "battery stewardship organization," and "covered battery," and mandates that these products be clearly marked for identification and recycling. The act also outlines the responsibilities of battery stewardship organizations, including the submission of a stewardship plan to the Department of Environment and Energy by January 1, 2027, which must detail performance goals, consumer awareness strategies, and safe disposal methods.

Additionally, the bill enforces strict disposal regulations, requiring individuals to dispose of covered batteries only at designated collection sites and prohibiting their mixing with other waste types. It establishes penalties for non-compliance, including civil penalties of $10,000 for infractions and potential felony charges for false statements regarding stewardship plans. The legislation also creates the Battery Stewardship Cash Fund to support its implementation and mandates the department to review and report on battery coverage studies from other states by May 30, 2028. Overall, the act aims to enhance battery recycling efforts, reduce environmental impact, and promote public awareness about responsible battery disposal practices.