This bill amends several sections of Nebraska law related to law enforcement and the stopping or detaining of vehicle operators. It introduces new provisions that specify the circumstances under which peace officers may stop or detain a vehicle operator, particularly emphasizing that officers cannot stop an operator for nonmoving violations or certain misdemeanor warrants unless there is an immediate, serious threat to safety. The bill also requires officers to log the reason for the stop and to inform the operator of the reason upon first contact. Additionally, it mandates that officers obtain written consent or a warrant before searching a vehicle, ensuring that the consent process is clearly communicated and that individuals are aware they cannot be penalized for refusing consent.

The bill harmonizes existing laws by repealing outdated sections and clarifying the duties of peace officers, including the Superintendent of Law Enforcement and Public Safety, while also detailing the powers of the Nebraska State Patrol. It aims to enhance the accountability of law enforcement during traffic stops and searches, thereby protecting the rights of individuals. The act is declared an emergency measure, taking effect immediately upon passage and approval.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 60-601, 60-683, 81-2005