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                                LEGISLATURE OF NEBRASKA
                          ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH LEGISLATURE
                                     FIRST SESSION
                         LEGISLATIVE BILL 612
        Introduced by Lathrop, 12.
        Read first time January 20, 2021
        Committee: Banking, Commerce and Insurance
  1     A BILL FOR AN ACT relating to motor vehicles; to amend sections 44-6408,
  2         60-346,   60-509,   60-534,    and    60-549,   Reissue Revised Statutes of
 3          Nebraska, and sections 60-310, 60-501, and 60-6,381,Revised Statutes
 4          Cumulative Supplement,      2020;    to change liability insurance and
 5          financial responsibility requirements; to provide an operative date;
 6          and to repeal the original sections.
 7      Be it enacted by the people of the State of Nebraska,
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 1            Section 1. Section 44-6408, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, is
 2      amended to read:
 3            44-6408 (1) No policy insuring against liability imposed by law for
 4      bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death suffered by a natural person
 5      arising out of the ownership, operation, maintenance, or use of a motor
 6      vehicle within the United States, its territories or possessions, or
 7      Canada shall be delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed with respect
 8      to any motor vehicle principally garaged in this state unless coverage is
 9      provided for the protection of persons insured who are legally entitled
10      to recover compensatory damages for bodily injury, sickness, disease, or
11      death from (a) the owner or operator of an uninsured motor vehicle in
12      limits of fifty twenty-five thousand dollars because of bodily injury,
13      sickness, disease, or death of one person in any one accident and,
14      subject to such limit for one person, one hundred fifty thousand dollars
15      because of bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death of two or more
16      persons in   any one accident,         and    (b)    the owner or   operator of   an
17      underinsured motor vehicle in   limits of    fifty twenty-five thousand
18      dollars because of bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death of one
19      person in any one accident and, subject to such limit for one person, one
20      hundred fifty thousand dollars because of   bodily injury,    sickness,
21      disease, or death of two or more persons in any one accident.
22            (2) At the written request of the named insured, the insurer shall
23      provide higher limits of uninsured and underinsured motorist coverages in
24      accordance with its rating plan and rules, except that in no event shall
25      the insurer be    required to     provide limits higher than one hundred
26      thousand dollars per person and three hundred thousand dollars per
27      accident.
28            (3) After purchase of uninsured and underinsured motorist coverages,
29      no insurer or any affiliated insurer shall be required to notify any
30      policyholder in any renewal, reinstatement, substitute, amended, altered,
31      modified,   transfer,        or replacement policy as    to the availability of
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  1     optional limits of such coverages. The named insured may, subject to the
 2      limitations of   this section,    make   a written request for additional
 3      coverage or coverage more extensive than that provided in a prior policy.
  4         Sec.     2.    Section    60-310,     Revised Statutes Cumulative Supplement,
  5     2020, is amended to read:
  6         60-310 Automobile liability policy means liability insurance written
  7     by an insurance carrier duly authorized to do business in this state
  8     protecting other persons from damages for liability on    account of
  9     accidents occurring subsequent to the effective date of the insurance
10      arising out of the ownership of a motor vehicle (1) in the amount of
11      fifty twenty-five thousand dollars because of bodily injury to or death
 12     of one person in any one accident, (2) subject to the limit for one
 13     person, in the amount of one hundred fifty thousand dollars because of
 14     bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and
 15     (3) in the amount of fifty twenty-five thousand dollars because of injury
16      to or destruction of property of other persons in any one accident. An
 17     automobile liability policy shall not exclude,    limit,      reduce,   or
18      otherwise alter liability coverage under the policy solely because the
 19     injured person making a claim is the named insured in the policy or
 20     residing in the household with the named insured.
21          Sec. 3. Section 60-346, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, is
22      amended to read:
 23         60-346 Proof of financial responsibility means evidence of ability
 24     to respond in damages for liability, on account of accidents occurring
 25     subsequent to the effective date of such proof, arising out of the
 26     ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle, (1) in the amount of
 27     fifty twenty-five thousand dollars because of bodily injury to or death
28      of one person in any one accident, (2) subject to such limit for one
29      person, in the amount of one hundred fifty thousand dollars because of
30      bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and
 31     (3) in the amount of fifty twenty-five thousand dollars because of injury
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  1     to or destruction of property of others in any one accident.
  2           Sec.   4.   Section   60-501,   Revised Statutes Cumulative Supplement,
  3     2020, is amended to read:
  4           60-501 For purposes of the Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act,
  5     unless the context otherwise requires:
  6           (1) Department means Department of Motor Vehicles;
  7           (2)    Former military vehicle means   a motor vehicle that was
  8     manufactured for use in any country's military forces and is maintained
  9     to accurately represent its military design and markings, regardless of
 10     the vehicle's size or weight, but is no longer used, or never was used,
 11     by a military force;
12            (3) Golf car vehicle means a vehicle that has at least four wheels,
 13     has a maximum level ground speed of less than twenty miles per hour, has
 14     a maximum payload capacity of one thousand two hundred pounds, has a
 15     maximum gross vehicle weight of two thousand five hundred pounds, has a
 16     maximum passenger capacity of not more than four persons, and is designed
17      and manufactured for operation on    a golf course for sporting and
18      recreational purposes;
 19           (4) Judgment means any judgment which shall have become final by the
 20     expiration of the time within which an appeal might have been perfected
 21     without being appealed, or by final affirmation on appeal, rendered by a
 22     court of competent jurisdiction of any state or of the United States, (a)
 23     upon a cause of action arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use
24      of any motor vehicle for damages, including damages for care and loss of
 25     services, because of bodily injury to or death of any person or for
 26     damages because of injury to or destruction of property, including the
27      loss of use thereof, or (b) upon a cause of action on an agreement of
28      settlement for such damages;
 29           (5) License means any license issued to any person under the laws of
 30     this state pertaining to operation of a motor vehicle within this state;
31            (6) Low-speed vehicle means a (a) four-wheeled motor vehicle (i)
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 1      whose speed attainable in one mile is more than twenty miles per hour and
 2      not more than twenty-five miles per hour on a paved, level surface, (ii)
 3      whose gross vehicle weight rating is less than three thousand pounds, and
 4      (iii) that complies with 49 C.F.R. part 571, as such part existed on
 5      January 1, 2020, or (b) three-wheeled motor vehicle (i) whose maximum
 6      speed attainable is not more than twenty-five miles per hour on a paved,
 7      level surface, (ii) whose gross vehicle weight rating is less than three
 8      thousand pounds, and (iii) which is equipped with a windshield and an
 9      occupant protection system. A motorcycle with a sidecar attached is not a
10      low-speed vehicle;
11          (7)       Minitruck means        a foreign-manufactured import vehicle or
12      domestic-manufactured vehicle which      (a)    is powered by    an internal
13      combustion engine with a piston or rotor displacement of one thousand
14      five hundred cubic centimeters or less, (b) is sixty-seven inches or less
15      in width, (c) has a dry weight of four thousand two hundred pounds or
16      less,   (d)    travels on    four or    more tires,      (e)    has     a top speed of
17      approximately fifty-five miles per hour, (f) is equipped with a bed or
18      compartment for hauling,       (g)      has an    enclosed passenger cab,    (h)   is
19      equipped with headlights, taillights, turnsignals, windshield wipers, a
20      rearview mirror, and an occupant protection system, and (i) has a four-
21      speed, five-speed, or automatic transmission;
22          (8) Motor vehicle means any self-propelled vehicle which is designed
23      for use upon a highway, including trailers designed for use with such
24      vehicles, minitrucks, and low-speed vehicles. Motor vehicle includes a
25      former military vehicle. Motor vehicle does not include (a) mopeds as
26      defined in section 60-637, (b) traction engines, (c) road rollers, (d)
27      farm tractors, (e) tractor cranes, (f) power shovels, (g) well drillers,
28      (h) every vehicle which is propelled by electric power obtained from
29      overhead wires but not operated upon rails,      (i)    electric personal
30      assistive mobility devices as defined in section 60-618.02, (j) off-road
31      designed vehicles, including, but not limited to, golf car vehicles, go-
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 1      carts,    riding lawnmowers,    garden tractors,   all-terrain vehicles and
  2     utility-type vehicles as   defined in   section   60-6,355,   minibikes as
  3     defined in section 60-636, and snowmobiles as defined in section 60-663,
  4     and (k) bicycles as defined in section 60-611;
  5         (9) Nonresident means every person who is not a resident of this
  6     state;
  7         (10) Nonresident's operating privilege means the privilege conferred
  8     upon a nonresident by the laws of this state pertaining to the operation
  9     by him or her of a motor vehicle or the use of a motor vehicle owned by
 10     him or her in this state;
 11         (11) Operator means every person who is in actual physical control
 12     of a motor vehicle;
 13         (12) Owner means a person who holds the legal title of a motor
 14     vehicle, or in the event (a) a motor vehicle is the subject of an
 15     agreement for the conditional sale or lease thereof with the right of
 16     purchase upon performance of the conditions stated in the agreement and
17      with an immediate right of possession vested in the conditional vendee or
 18     lessee or (b) a mortgagor of a vehicle is entitled to possession, then
 19     such conditional vendee or lessee or mortgagor shall be deemed the owner
 20     for the purposes of the act;
 21         (13) Person means every natural person, firm, partnership, limited
 22     liability company, association, or corporation;
 23         (14) Proof of financial responsibility means evidence of ability to
 24     respond in   damages for liability,    on account of   accidents occurring
 25     subsequent to the effective date of such proof, arising out of the
 26     ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle, (a) in the amount of
 27     fifty twenty-five thousand dollars because of bodily injury to or death
 28     of one person in any one accident, (b) subject to such limit for one
29      person, in the amount of one hundred fifty thousand dollars because of
 30     bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and
31      (c) in the amount of fifty twenty-five thousand dollars because of injury
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 1      to or destruction of property of others in any one accident;
  2           (15) Registration means registration certificate or certificates and
  3     registration plates issued under the laws of this state pertaining to the
  4     registration of motor vehicles;
 5            (16) State means any state, territory, or possession of the United
  6     States, the District of Columbia, or any province of the Dominion of
  7     Canada; and
 8            (17) The forfeiture of bail, not vacated, or of collateral deposited
 9      to secure an appearance for trial shall be regarded as equivalent to
10      conviction of the offense charged.
11            Sec. 5. Section 60-509, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, is
12      amended to read:
13            60-509 No such policy or bond shall be effective under section
14      60-508 unless issued by an insurance company or surety company authorized
15      to do business in this state, except that if such motor vehicle was not
16      registered in this state or was a motor vehicle which was registered
17      elsewhere than in this state at the effective date of a policy or bond or
18      the most recent renewal thereof,    such policy or   bond shall not be
19      effective under section 60-508 unless the insurance company or surety
20      company, if not authorized to do business in this state, shall execute an
21      acknowledgment that the company shall be amenable to process issued by a
22      court of this state in any action upon such policy or bond arising out of
23      such accident. Every such policy or bond is subject, if the accident has
24      resulted in bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death, to a limit,
 25     exclusive of interest and costs, of not less than fifty twenty-five
26      thousand dollars because of bodily injury to or death of one person in
 27     any one accident and, subject to such limit for one person, to a limit of
28      not less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars because of bodily injury
 29     to or death of two or more persons in any one accident and, if the
 30     accident has resulted in injury to or destruction of property, to a limit
31      of not less than fifty twenty-five thousand dollars because of injury to
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  1     or destruction of property of others in any one accident. Upon receipt of
 2      a notice of such accident, the insurance company or surety company which
 3      issued such policy or bond shall furnish, for filing with the department,
  4     a written notice that such policy or bond was in effect at the time of
  5     such accident.
 6          Sec. 6. Section 60-534, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, is
 7      amended to read:
  8         60-534 Such motor vehicle liability policy shall (1) designate by
  9     explicit description or by appropriate reference all motor vehicles with
10      respect to which coverage is thereby to be granted and (2) insure the
11      person named therein and any other person, as insured, using any such
12      motor vehicle or motor vehicles with the express or implied permission of
13      such named insured, against loss from the liability imposed by law for
 14     damages arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of such motor
 15     vehicle or motor vehicles within the United States of America or the
16      Dominion of Canada, subject to limits exclusive of interest and costs,
17      with respect to each such motor vehicle as follows: Fifty Twenty-five
 18     thousand dollars because of bodily injury to or death of one person in
 19     any one accident and, subject to such limit for one person, one hundred
 20     fifty thousand dollars because of bodily injury to or death of two or
 21     more persons in any one accident, and fifty twenty-five thousand dollars
22      because of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one
23      accident.
 24         Sec. 7. Section 60-549, Reissue Revised Statutes of Nebraska, is
 25     amended to read:
 26