The bill amends several sections of the North Dakota Century Code to regulate the use of robots and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by law enforcement agencies. Key definitions are introduced, including "robot," which is defined as a powered artificial machine capable of operating autonomously or remotely to perform tasks, and "less than lethal weapon," which is designed to minimize the risk of serious injury or death. The bill establishes that information obtained from these technologies is generally inadmissible in legal proceedings unless acquired under a search warrant or specific exceptions. It also outlines the requirements for warrants, including a data collection statement detailing the use and operation of the UAVs or robots.

Additionally, the bill prohibits the use of UAVs or robots for domestic surveillance without consent and restricts their deployment of lethal weapons, allowing such use only under strict conditions. Law enforcement agencies must adopt policies regarding the use of force by these technologies and document their use, including flight details and mission objectives. The documentation must be retained for five years, and any data not linked to a crime must be destroyed after ninety days. Overall, the bill aims to ensure accountability and protect civil liberties while allowing law enforcement to utilize advanced technologies.

Statutes affected:
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for House Judiciary Committee: 29-29.4-01, 29-29.4-02, 29-29.4-03, 29-29.4-04, 29-29.4-05, 29-29.4-06
FIRST ENGROSSMENT: 29-29.4-01, 29-29.4-02, 29-29.4-03, 29-29.4-04, 29-29.4-05, 29-29.4-06
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Senator Castaneda: 29-29.4-01, 29-29.4-02, 29-29.4-03, 29-29.4-04, 29-29.4-05, 29-29.4-06
Enrollment: 29-29.4-01, 29-29.4-02, 29-29.4-03, 29-29.4-04, 29-29.4-05, 29-29.4-06