The bill amends several sections of the North Dakota Century Code to regulate the use of robots and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by law enforcement agencies. Key definitions are introduced, including "robot," which is defined as a powered artificial machine capable of operating autonomously to perform tasks, and "less than lethal weapon," which is designed to minimize the risk of serious injury or death. The bill establishes that information obtained from UAVs or robots is inadmissible in legal proceedings unless acquired under a search warrant or specific exceptions. It also outlines the requirements for warrants, including a data collection statement detailing the operation parameters and data handling.

Additionally, the bill prohibits the use of UAVs or robots for domestic surveillance without consent and restricts the deployment of lethal weapons to specific circumstances, such as neutralizing threats. Law enforcement agencies must adopt policies regarding the use of force by these technologies and document their use, including flight details and mission objectives. The documentation must be retained for five years, and any data not linked to ongoing investigations must be disposed of within ninety days. Overall, the bill aims to ensure accountability and protect civil liberties while allowing law enforcement to utilize advanced technology.

Statutes affected:
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for House Judiciary Committee: 29-29.4-01, 29-29.4-02, 29-29.4-03, 29-29.4-04, 29-29.4-05, 29-29.4-06
FIRST ENGROSSMENT: 29-29.4-01, 29-29.4-02, 29-29.4-03, 29-29.4-04, 29-29.4-05, 29-29.4-06
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Senator Castaneda: 29-29.4-01, 29-29.4-02, 29-29.4-03, 29-29.4-04, 29-29.4-05, 29-29.4-06
Enrollment: 29-29.4-01, 29-29.4-02, 29-29.4-03, 29-29.4-04, 29-29.4-05, 29-29.4-06