The bill amends several sections of the North Dakota Century Code to regulate the use of robots and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by law enforcement agencies. Key definitions are introduced, including "robot," which is defined as a powered artificial machine capable of operating autonomously to perform tasks, and "less than lethal weapon," which is designed to minimize the risk of serious injury or death. The bill establishes that information obtained from UAVs or robots is inadmissible in legal proceedings unless acquired under a search warrant or specific exceptions. It also outlines the requirements for warrants, including a data collection statement detailing the operation parameters and data handling.

Additionally, the bill sets limitations on the use of UAVs and robots, prohibiting their deployment for private surveillance without consent and for monitoring lawful constitutional activities. It specifies that law enforcement may not use UAVs armed with lethal weapons, except under strict conditions, and mandates the documentation of all UAV and robot usage, including flight details and data retention policies. The legislation aims to ensure accountability and transparency in the use of advanced technology by law enforcement while protecting citizens' rights.

Statutes affected:
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for House Judiciary Committee: 29-29.4-01, 29-29.4-02, 29-29.4-03, 29-29.4-04, 29-29.4-05, 29-29.4-06
FIRST ENGROSSMENT: 29-29.4-01, 29-29.4-02, 29-29.4-03, 29-29.4-04, 29-29.4-05, 29-29.4-06
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Senator Castaneda: 29-29.4-01, 29-29.4-02, 29-29.4-03, 29-29.4-04, 29-29.4-05, 29-29.4-06
Enrollment: 29-29.4-01, 29-29.4-02, 29-29.4-03, 29-29.4-04, 29-29.4-05, 29-29.4-06