This bill proposes the creation of a new chapter in Title 23.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, focusing on harmful atmospheric activities. It defines key terms such as "aircraft," "cloud seeding," "stratospheric aerosol injection," and "weather engineering," and establishes regulations against engaging in polluting atmospheric activities. Specifically, it prohibits the use of unmarked or unidentified aircraft for weather modification activities that could harm humans or the environment, with violators facing penalties of up to a class C felony and fines of up to $500,000. The bill also includes exemptions for individuals operating aircraft for agricultural purposes.

Additionally, the bill outlines reporting and investigative requirements, allowing individuals to report suspected harmful atmospheric activities to local sheriffs, who are then required to investigate credible reports. The director of the Department of Environmental Quality and county sheriffs are tasked with encouraging public monitoring and reporting of such activities. The bill mandates emergency measures for investigating reported violations and provides enforcement actions, including orders to cease operations and potential criminal investigations. It emphasizes the need for immediate action in cases involving xenobiotic agents or harmful electromagnetic radiation, ensuring that operators are held accountable for any violations.