This bill seeks to amend the North Dakota Century Code by establishing an abortion approval committee and outlining a framework for abortion procedures, while also introducing an emergency medical exception. It modifies existing laws related to abortion by changing the definition of "abortion" and clarifying the conditions under which abortions may be performed, emphasizing the necessity of informed consent. Key amendments include the removal of language that defined certain abortions based on reasonable medical judgment and the introduction of new definitions such as "fetus" and "abortion facility." The bill mandates that physicians provide specific information to women seeking abortions and obtain written consent from a parent or guardian for minors, with exceptions for medical emergencies.

Furthermore, the bill establishes an abortion approval committee within licensed hospitals, composed of certified physicians, to evaluate the medical necessity of proposed abortions, particularly for later stages of pregnancy. It also sets gestational limits for performing abortions and requires abortion facilities to maintain detailed records and report annually on the committee's activities. The legislation includes provisions for the humane disposal of nonviable fetuses and establishes penalties for failing to provide care for infants born alive after an abortion. Overall, the bill aims to tighten regulations surrounding abortion while ensuring that medical emergencies are adequately addressed.

Statutes affected:
INTRODUCED: 12.1-19.1-03, 14-02.1-02, 14-02.1-02.1, 14-02.1-02.2, 14-02.1-03, 14-02.1-03.1, 14-02.1-05, 14-02.1-07, 14-02.1-08, 14-02.1-09, 14-10-15, 14-10-19