The bill amends and reenacts section 23-01-05 of the North Dakota Century Code, which outlines the qualifications, term, and duties of the state health officer. Key changes include the removal of the requirement for the state health officer to be a physician with specific administrative and public health experience. Instead, the new qualifications stipulate that the appointee must have education, training, or experience in public health and relevant leadership experience. Additionally, the term of the state health officer is changed from a fixed four-year term to serving at the pleasure of the governor.

The bill also modifies the structure of the advisory committee that assists the state health officer. The commissioner of the Department of Health and Human Services is now responsible for appointing the advisory committee, which will advise the state health officer on public health matters as requested. Furthermore, the bill clarifies the duties of the state health officer, including issuing orders related to disease control measures and the conditions under which such orders can be enforced. It emphasizes the protection of religious conduct in the context of public health orders, ensuring that any restrictions are justified by compelling governmental interests and are the least restrictive means available.

Statutes affected:
INTRODUCED: 23-01-05
Adopted by the Senate Human Services Committee: 23-01-05
FIRST ENGROSSMENT: 23-01-05
Enrollment: 23-01-05