This bill proposes the creation of a new chapter in Title 14 of the North Dakota Century Code, which focuses on fertility health care treatment rights. It establishes definitions for key terms such as "assisted reproduction," "fertility treatment," and "health care provider," among others. The bill outlines the rights of individuals to access fertility treatments and make decisions regarding their reproductive genetic material, as well as the rights of health care providers, health carriers, and manufacturers involved in fertility services. It emphasizes that no state law or policy can impede access to these services.
Additionally, the bill includes provisions for penalties if any state agency or individual enacts policies that restrict the rights established in this chapter. It allows for civil actions to be brought against violators, with the possibility of equitable relief and the awarding of court costs and attorney's fees to prevailing plaintiffs. However, it clarifies that enforcement of health and safety regulations is permissible as long as it aligns with widely accepted medical standards and does not impose unnecessary restrictions.