This bill proposes the creation of a new chapter in Title 14 of the North Dakota Century Code, focusing on contraceptive health care rights. It defines key terms related to contraception, including what constitutes a contraceptive and the roles of health care providers, health carriers, and manufacturers in relation to contraceptive services. The bill establishes that no state agency or political subdivision may implement policies that restrict access to contraceptives or information about them. It affirms the rights of individuals to receive and purchase contraceptives, as well as the rights of health care providers to offer or decline to provide contraceptive services based on moral or religious objections.
Additionally, the bill outlines penalties for violations of these rights, allowing for civil actions against state agencies or individuals who enforce restrictive policies. If a court finds a violation, it can declare the policy unlawful and provide equitable relief, including attorney's fees for the prevailing plaintiff. However, the enforcement of health and safety laws regarding medical facilities or providers is not considered a violation of this chapter if it aligns with widely accepted medical standards and cannot be achieved through less restrictive means.