The proposed bill amends section 14-09-32.1 of the North Dakota Century Code to affirm a parent's fundamental right to exercise primary control over their child's upbringing and education. It establishes that state or local government entities cannot substantially burden this right unless it is essential to further a compelling state interest and is the least restrictive means of achieving that interest. The bill also outlines specific parental rights, including directing a child's education, accessing educational and health records, consenting to health care decisions, and being notified of any suspected abuse or neglect involving their child. Additionally, it clarifies that parental rights are reserved exclusively to the parent without interference from the state or public institutions.

Furthermore, the bill introduces a new section to chapter 15.1-06, mandating school districts to enhance parental involvement in their children's education. This includes creating plans for parent participation, providing information about governance and curriculum, and requiring parental consent for certain educational activities, particularly those related to sensitive topics such as gender identity and sexual orientation. Parents are also granted the right to withdraw their children from activities that conflict with their beliefs and to receive timely information from the school. The bill establishes a process for parents to assert claims if they believe their rights have been violated, ensuring they can seek relief through judicial proceedings.

Statutes affected:
INTRODUCED: 14-09-32.1
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative Paulson: 14-09-32.1
FIRST ENGROSSMENT: 14-09-32.1
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative Morton: 14-09-32.1