The proposed bill amends section 14-09-32.1 of the North Dakota Century Code to affirm a parent's fundamental right to exercise primary control over their child's upbringing and education. It establishes that state or local government entities cannot substantially burden this right unless it is essential to further a compelling state interest and is the least restrictive means of doing so. The bill also outlines specific parental rights, including directing a child's education, accessing educational and health records, consenting to health care decisions, and being notified of any suspected abuse or neglect involving their child. Additionally, it clarifies that parental rights are reserved exclusively to the parent without interference from the state or public institutions.

Furthermore, the bill introduces a new section to chapter 15.1-06, mandating school districts to create plans for parental involvement in education. This includes providing parents with information about their child's curriculum, obtaining parental consent for certain educational activities, and allowing parents to withdraw their child from activities that conflict with their beliefs. The bill also stipulates that parents must give written consent for their child to use names or pronouns that do not align with their legal sex. Parents who feel aggrieved by violations of these provisions can pursue legal claims after exhausting other resolution options, and if successful, they may be entitled to relief, including attorney's fees.

Statutes affected:
INTRODUCED: 14-09-32.1
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative Paulson: 14-09-32.1
FIRST ENGROSSMENT: 14-09-32.1
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative Morton: 14-09-32.1