This bill aims to enhance parental rights and involvement in their children's education in North Dakota. It amends section 14-09-32.1 of the North Dakota Century Code to affirm that parents have a "fundamental" right to exercise primary control over their child's care, supervision, upbringing, and education. The bill introduces new provisions that prevent state or local government entities from substantially burdening this parental right unless it is essential to further a compelling state interest and is the least restrictive means of achieving that interest. Additionally, it reserves specific parental rights, such as directing education choices, accessing educational and health records, and consenting to various activities involving their child.

Furthermore, the bill creates a new section in chapter 15.1-06, mandating school districts to develop plans for parental participation and to provide parents with information regarding their rights and responsibilities. It requires schools to notify parents in advance and obtain consent for certain instructional content related to gender and sexuality, as well as to allow parents to withdraw their children from activities that conflict with their beliefs. The bill also establishes a process for parents to request information from schools and provides a mechanism for parents to seek relief if their rights are violated, including the potential for legal action and indemnification for school personnel.

Statutes affected:
INTRODUCED: 14-09-32.1
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative Paulson: 14-09-32.1
FIRST ENGROSSMENT: 14-09-32.1