The proposed bill amends section 14-09-32.1 of the North Dakota Century Code to reinforce parental rights regarding the upbringing and education of their children. It establishes that parents have a fundamental right to exercise primary control over their child's care, supervision, and education, while also ensuring that children are protected from abuse and neglect. The bill introduces new provisions that prevent state or local government entities from substantially burdening a parent's rights unless it is essential to further a compelling state interest and is the least restrictive means of doing so. Additionally, it outlines specific parental rights, including the ability to direct their child's education, access educational records, and make health care decisions.

Furthermore, the bill creates a new section in chapter 15.1-06, mandating school districts to enhance parental involvement in their children's education. This includes developing plans for parent participation, providing information about governance, and ensuring parental consent for certain educational activities, particularly those related to sensitive topics such as gender identity and sexual orientation. Parents are also granted the right to withdraw their children from activities that conflict with their beliefs and to receive timely information from the school. The bill establishes a process for parents to assert claims if they believe their rights have been violated, allowing for judicial proceedings and potential relief, including attorney's fees.

Statutes affected:
INTRODUCED: 14-09-32.1
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative Paulson: 14-09-32.1
FIRST ENGROSSMENT: 14-09-32.1
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative Morton: 14-09-32.1