The proposed bill aims to establish a new section in chapter 23-12 of the North Dakota Century Code that addresses the release of self-spreading viruses and bacteria. It defines key terms such as "release," which refers to any act that could lead to the infection or transmission of a self-spreading virus, and "self-spreading virus or bacteria," which encompasses engineered viruses or bacteria capable of spreading from person to person. The bill stipulates that individuals must obtain express written consent from anyone who may be exposed to such viruses or bacteria before developing or releasing them.

Additionally, the bill empowers any person to take legal action against violations of this new section, allowing them to seek an injunction and recover damages for actual monetary loss or a fixed penalty of five thousand dollars for each violation, whichever amount is greater. This legislation aims to enhance public safety and accountability regarding the handling of potentially dangerous biological agents.