The bill amends sections 12.1-17-07 and 12.1-17-07.1 of the North Dakota Century Code to address harassment and stalking involving the use of robots. It introduces a definition of "robot" as an artificial object or system that utilizes technology, including communication links and artificial intelligence, and specifies that this includes remotely piloted aircraft. The bill expands the definition of harassment to include the use of a robot to engage in offensive conduct without a legitimate purpose. Additionally, it clarifies that a person can be guilty of stalking if they engage in a course of conduct that includes acts conducted with a robot under their control, and it outlines the implications of unauthorized tracking through electronic means.

The bill establishes penalties for these offenses, categorizing harassment as a class A misdemeanor or class B misdemeanor depending on the nature of the offense. Stalking is classified as a class C felony under certain conditions, such as prior convictions or violations of court orders, while other violations are treated as class A misdemeanors. The legislation aims to enhance protections against harassment and stalking in the context of evolving technology, ensuring that the legal framework addresses modern methods of intimidation and harassment.

Statutes affected:
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Senator Myrdal: 12.1-17-07, 12.1-17-07.1
Enrollment: 12.1-17-07, 12.1-17-07.1