This bill amends sections 12.1-17-07 and 12.1-17-07.1 of the North Dakota Century Code to address harassment and stalking involving the use of robots. It introduces a definition of "robot" as an artificial object or system that utilizes technology, including communication links and artificial intelligence, and explicitly includes remotely piloted aircraft. The bill expands the definition of harassment to include the use of a robot to engage in offensive conduct without a legitimate purpose. Additionally, it clarifies that harassment can occur through electronic communication and establishes penalties for such offenses, categorizing them as either class A or class B misdemeanors depending on the nature of the act.

In the context of stalking, the bill defines "course of conduct" to include actions conducted with a robot under the direct control of a person. It also specifies that stalking can involve unauthorized tracking of an individual's movements using a robot or other electronic means. The bill establishes that stalking is a class C felony under certain conditions, such as prior convictions or violations of court orders, while other violations are classified as class A misdemeanors. Overall, the amendments aim to modernize the legal framework surrounding harassment and stalking to encompass emerging technologies.

Statutes affected:
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Senator Myrdal: 12.1-17-07, 12.1-17-07.1
Enrollment: 12.1-17-07, 12.1-17-07.1