The proposed amendments to the North Dakota Century Code focus on reforming juvenile court proceedings, particularly regarding fitness to proceed, criminal responsibility, and the consequences of juvenile adjudications. Key changes include the introduction of provisions for assessing criminal responsibility for individuals aged ten and older, and establishing a one-year jurisdiction period for juveniles found not guilty due to lack of criminal responsibility. The bill also modifies laws related to domestic violence and the distribution of intimate images, adjusting age thresholds and penalties for various offenses. Additionally, it repeals certain sections related to delinquency and introduces new requirements for the registration of sexual offenders, including juveniles, while clarifying prosecution conditions for individuals under eighteen.

The bill further amends the registration process for sexual offenders, requiring registration for those with mental abnormalities or prior adjudications as sexual offenders. It outlines the responsibilities of law enforcement and courts in informing individuals of their registration duties and establishes a risk assessment process for categorizing offenders. The registration duration varies from fifteen years to a lifetime based on offense severity, with high-risk individuals facing residency restrictions near schools. The amendments also address collateral consequences for juvenile offenders, including firearm possession restrictions and driving privileges, and allocate $300,000 for evaluation services related to juvenile criminal responsibility. Overall, the bill aims to enhance public safety while recognizing the developmental differences in young individuals.

Statutes affected:
INTRODUCED: 12.1-04.1-01, 12.1-04.1-20, 12.1-17-01.2, 12.1-17-07.2, 12.1-20-01, 12.1-31-03, 12.1-32-15, 15.1-09-33.4, 27-20.2-09, 27-20.4-11, 27-20.4-18, 27-20.4-20, 62.1-02-01
Adopted by the Senate Judiciary Committee: 12.1-04.1-01, 12.1-04.1-20, 12.1-17-01.2, 12.1-17-07.2, 12.1-20-01, 12.1-31-03, 12.1-32-15, 15.1-09-33.4, 27-20.2-09, 27-20.4-11, 27-20.4-18, 27-20.4-20, 62.1-02-01
FIRST ENGROSSMENT: 12.1-04.1-01, 12.1-04.1-20, 12.1-17-01.2, 12.1-17-07.2, 12.1-20-01, 12.1-31-03, 12.1-32-15, 15.1-09-33.4, 27-20.2-09, 27-20.4-11, 27-20.4-18, 27-20.4-20, 62.1-02-01
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Senate Appropriations - Human Resources Division Committee: 12.1-04.1-01, 12.1-04.1-20, 12.1-17-01.2, 12.1-17-07.2, 12.1-20-01, 12.1-31-03, 12.1-32-15, 15.1-09-33.4, 27-20.2-09, 27-20.4-11, 27-20.4-18, 27-20.4-20, 62.1-02-01
SECOND ENGROSSMENT: 12.1-04.1-01, 12.1-04.1-20, 12.1-17-01.2, 12.1-17-07.2, 12.1-20-01, 12.1-31-03, 12.1-32-15, 15.1-09-33.4, 27-20.2-09, 27-20.4-11, 27-20.4-18, 27-20.4-20, 62.1-02-01
Adopted by the House Judiciary Committee: 12.1-04.1-01, 12.1-04.1-20, 12.1-17-01.2, 12.1-17-07.2, 12.1-20-01, 12.1-31-03, 12.1-32-15, 15.1-09-33.4, 27-20.2-01, 27-20.2-09, 27-20.4-11, 27-20.4-18, 27-20.4-20, 62.1-02-01
Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for House Appropriations - Human Resources Division Committee: 12.1-04.1-01, 12.1-04.1-20, 12.1-17-01.2, 12.1-17-07.2, 12.1-20-01, 12.1-31-03, 12.1-32-15, 15.1-09-33.4, 27-20.2-01, 27-20.2-09, 27-20.4-11, 27-20.4-18, 27-20.4-20, 62.1-02-01
PREFILED: 12.1-04.1-01, 12.1-04.1-20, 12.1-17-01.2, 12.1-17-07.2, 12.1-20-01, 12.1-31-03, 12.1-32-15, 15.1-09-33.4, 27-20.2-09, 27-20.4-11, 27-20.4-18, 27-20.4-20, 62.1-02-01