Bill Summary – FastDemocracy

H.B. 548
                           GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
                                                                                                Apr 13, 2021
                                       SESSION 2021                                       HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK
     H                                                                                                    D
                                     HOUSE BILL DRH40298-SA-15
     Short Title:    Duty to Report Giglio Information.                                             (Public)
     Sponsors:       Representative Szoka.
     Referred to:
                                      A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT TO REQUIRE LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS AND JUSTICE OFFICERS TO
     NOTIFY THE NORTH CAROLINA CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION AND
     TRAINING STANDARDS COMMISSION OR THE NORTH CAROLINA SHERIFFS'
     EDUCATION AND TRAINING STANDARDS COMMISSION, AS APPROPRIATE,
     WHEN THE OFFICER IS INFORMED THAT BECAUSE OF THE OFFICER'S BIAS,
     INTEREST, OR LACK OF CREDIBILITY, THE OFFICER MAY NOT BE CALLED TO
     TESTIFY AT TRIAL AS A LAW ENFORCEMENT OR JUSTICE OFFICER.
 The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
              SECTION 1. Article 1 of Chapter 17C of the General Statutes is amended by adding
 a new section to read:
 "§ 17C-16. Requirement to report material relevant to testimony.
     (a)      Any person who is certified by the Commission or has received a conditional offer of
 employment and who has been notified that the person may not be called to testify at trial based
 on bias, interest, or lack of credibility shall report and provide a copy of that notification to the
 Criminal Justice Standards Division within 30 days of receiving the notification. This
 requirement shall only apply if the person is notified by one of the following methods:
              (1)     In writing by a superior court judge, district court judge, federal judge, district
                      attorney, assistant district attorney, United States attorney, assistant United
                      States attorney, or the person's agency head.
              (2)     In open court by a superior court judge, district court judge, or federal judge,
                      and documented in a written order.
     (b)      The report to the Division shall be in writing and shall state who notified the person
 that the person may not be called to testify at trial. A person required to report to the Division
 under subsection (a) of this section shall make the same report to the person's agency head within
 30 days of being notified that the person may not be called to testify at trial. An agency head who
 receives a report that a person in the agency has been notified that they may not be called to
 testify at trial shall also report the notification to the Division in writing within 30 days of the
 agency head's receipt of that report.
     (c)      A superior court judge, district court judge, federal judge, district attorney, assistant
 district attorney, United States attorney, or assistant United States attorney who notifies a person
 that they may not be called to testify at trial as provided in subsection (a) of this section shall
 report that notification to the Division and provide a copy of the written document or order within
 30 days of notifying the person that they may not be called to testify at trial.
     (d)      If the Division transfers to another agency the certification of any person required to
 report to the Division pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, the Division shall provide written
                                     *DRH40298-SA-15*
     General Assembly Of North Carolina                                                       Session 2021
 notification to both the head of the new agency and the elected district attorney in the
 prosecutorial district where the agency is located that the person has been previously notified that
 the person may not be called to testify at trial. If the new agency receiving notification pursuant
 to this subsection is a State agency, the Division shall notify the elected district attorney in every
 prosecutorial district of the State.
     (e)      If any person required to report to the Division pursuant to subsection (a) of this
 section is subsequently informed in writing that that the notification has been rescinded, the
 person shall provide the Division a copy of that document. The provisions of subsection (d) of
 this section do not apply if the person required to report pursuant to subsection (a) of this section
 is subsequently informed in writing that the notification has been rescinded.
     (f)      No later than March 1 each year, the Commission shall report to the Joint Legislative
 Oversight Committee on Justice and Public Safety regarding the number of individuals for whom
 the Division received a report required by subsection (a) of this section during the previous
 calendar year. The report shall include information for each case on whether a final agency
 decision has been entered pursuant to Chapter 150B of the General Statutes and what action, if
 any, has been taken against each certification. The report shall not include the name or any other
 identifying information of any person required to report pursuant to subsection (a) of this section.
     (g)      The reports and notifications received by the Division pursuant to this section shall
 not be public record."
              SECTION 2. Chapter 17E of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new
 section to read:
 "§ 17E-16. Requirement to report material relevant to testimony.
     (a)      Any person who is certified by the Commission or has received a conditional offer of
 employment and who has been notified that the person may not be called to testify at trial based
 on bias, interest, or lack of credibility shall report and provide a copy of that notification to the
 Justice Officers' Standards Division within 30 days of receiving the notification. This
 requirement shall only apply if the person is notified by one of the following methods:
              (1)     In writing by a superior court judge, district court judge, federal judge, district
                      attorney, assistant district attorney, United States attorney, assistant United
                      States attorney, or the person's agency head.
              (2)     In open court by a superior court judge, district court judge, or federal judge,
                      and documented in a written order.
     (b)      The report to the Division shall be in writing and shall state who notified the person
 that the person may not be called to testify at trial. A person required to report to the Division
 under subsection (a) of this section shall make the same report to the person's agency head within
 30 days of being notified that the person may not be called to testify at trial. An agency head who
 receives a report that a person in the agency has been notified that they may not be called to
 testify at trial shall also report the notification to the Division in writing within 30 days of the
 agency head's receipt of that report.
     (c)      A superior court judge, district court judge, federal judge, district attorney, assistant
 district attorney, United States attorney, or assistant United States attorney who notifies a person
 that they may not be called to testify at trial as provided in subsection (a) of this section shall
 report that notification to the Division and provide a copy of the written document or order within
 30 days of notifying the person that they may not be called to testify at trial.
     (d)      If the Division transfers to another agency the certification of any person required to
 report to the Division pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, the Division shall provide written
 notification to both the head of the new agency and the elected district attorney in the
 prosecutorial district where the agency is located that the person has been previously notified that
 the person may not be called to testify at trial. If the new agency receiving notification pursuant
 to this subsection is a State agency, the Division shall notify the elected district attorney in every
 prosecutorial district of the State.
     Page 2                                                                             DRH40298-SA-15
     General Assembly Of North Carolina                                                     Session 2021
      (e)    If any person required to report to the Division pursuant to subsection (a) of this
 section is subsequently informed in writing that that the notification has been rescinded, the
 person shall provide the Division a copy of that document. The provisions of subsection (d) of
 this section do not apply if the person required to report pursuant to subsection (a) of this section
 is subsequently informed in writing that the notification has been rescinded.
      (f)    No later than March 1 each year, the Commission shall report to the Joint Legislative
 Oversight Committee on Justice and Public Safety regarding the number of individuals for whom
 the Division received a report required by subsection (a) of this section during the previous
 calendar year. The report shall include information for each case on whether a final agency
 decision has been entered pursuant to Chapter 150B of the General Statutes and what action, if
 any, has been taken against each certification. The report shall not include the name or any other
 identifying information of any person required to report pursuant to subsection (a) of this section.
      (g)    The reports and notifications received by the Division pursuant to this section shall
 not be public record."
             SECTION 3. This act becomes effective October 1, 2021, and applies to
 notifications received prior to, on, or after that date by persons required to report pursuant to this
 act.
     DRH40298-SA-15                                                                                Page 3