The bill is a joint resolution from the Montana Legislature requesting an interim study on the effects and regulation of kratom, a substance derived from the leaves of a tree native to southeastern Asia. The resolution highlights the increasing use of kratom in the U.S., with an estimated 1.7 million Americans using it in 2021, and acknowledges the potential health benefits and risks associated with its consumption. Previous legislative attempts to regulate kratom in Montana were unsuccessful due to a lack of comprehensive information on its effects and uses. The resolution aims to gather more data to inform future regulatory decisions.

The proposed study will be conducted by an appropriate interim committee designated by the Legislative Council and will focus on various aspects of kratom, including its forms, health implications, distribution methods, and existing regulations at both federal and state levels. The committee is tasked with gathering input from stakeholders, including public health officials and businesses involved in kratom production and marketing. The study is required to be completed by September 15, 2026, with findings and recommendations to be reported to the 70th Legislature.