House Joint Resolution No. 47, introduced by Senators S. Gist and D. Harvey, calls for an interim study to explore the cooperation and consolidation of local government entities in Montana. The resolution highlights the importance of local governments, including counties, municipalities, and various special districts, in effectively serving the citizens of Montana. It acknowledges that while many local entities cooperate well, there are instances of inefficiency and conflict that need to be addressed, particularly in light of changing demographics and the challenges they pose to service delivery.

The resolution requests the Legislative Council to designate an appropriate committee to conduct the study, which will involve identifying areas for improved intergovernmental cooperation, reviewing current methods of collaboration, and examining successful strategies from other states. Additionally, the study will analyze potential areas for consolidation and assess the fiscal impacts of increased cooperation or consolidation on local governments and the state. The committee is also tasked with engaging stakeholders and ensuring that input is gathered from affected local government entities. The findings and recommendations from the study are to be reported to the 70th Legislature by September 15, 2026.