House Bill No. [insert bill number] introduces the "Montana Patient and Physician Protections in Care Act," which creates a legal framework for medical aid in dying for terminally ill individuals capable of making end-of-life decisions. The bill sets forth requirements for healthcare providers, including assessing the patient's capacity, confirming a terminal condition, and ensuring that requests for aid in dying are voluntary. It establishes a 48-hour waiting period before prescriptions can be filled, with exceptions for patients at risk of dying sooner. The legislation also defines key terms and mandates reporting to the Department of Public Health and Human Services.

Additionally, the bill provides protections for healthcare providers against civil or criminal liability when participating in or opting out of medical aid in dying, provided they adhere to the law. It emphasizes informed consent and mandates that patients be informed of all reasonable care options. The bill clarifies that medical aid in dying is distinct from euthanasia or assisted suicide, and it includes provisions for annual statistical reporting on prescriptions while ensuring patient confidentiality. It also outlines responsibilities regarding death certificates, establishes penalties for coercion or forgery related to medication requests, and allows government entities to recover costs associated with self-administration of medication in public spaces. Overall, the bill aims to offer a compassionate and structured approach to end-of-life care in Montana.