The bill seeks to update the legal framework surrounding electrically assisted bicycles in Montana by revising definitions and classifications within the Montana Code Annotated (MCA). It introduces the term "electrically assisted bicycle" into the definition of "motor vehicle," clarifying that these bicycles are not classified as motor vehicles, alongside bicycles and mopeds. This change is significant as it ensures that electrically assisted bicycles are not subject to the same regulations as motor vehicles. Additionally, the bill amends the definition of "bicycle" to include electrically assisted bicycles equipped with operable pedals and designed to travel with no more than three wheels, while deleting the previous definition that required bicycles to be "propelled solely by human power."

Furthermore, the bill categorizes electrically assisted bicycles into three classes based on their motor capabilities and speed limits, reflecting a growing recognition of their unique nature. It also clarifies and expands definitions related to traffic and transportation, including terms such as "flag person," "highway," and "ignition interlock device," to provide better clarity for law enforcement and local authorities. Overall, the amendments aim to modernize vehicle classifications and ensure a comprehensive understanding of traffic-related terminology, promoting the acceptance and use of electrically assisted bicycles within the state.

Statutes affected:
LC Text: 61-1-101, 61-8-102