House Joint Resolution No. HJ 62 requests an interim study to examine wildfire prevention and resilience in Montana, addressing the increasing frequency and severity of wildfires due to extreme weather conditions. The resolution highlights the significant risks posed to communities, economies, and the environment, noting that over 70% of recorded wildfires in Montana have occurred since 2000. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive reform in existing policies and strategies to enhance community resilience against wildfires, including the implementation of defensible space around homes and the use of wildfire-resistant building materials.

The study will focus on various aspects, including the economic and ecological costs of wildfires, the effectiveness of current land use planning, and barriers to adopting existing wildfire resilience laws. It will also explore potential solutions, such as incentivizing community-level action and developing hazard maps to inform property owners. The findings and recommendations from this study are required to be reported to the 70th Legislature by September 15, 2026, ensuring that the state can take informed actions to mitigate wildfire risks and protect its communities.